Post by H. İhsan Erkoç on Dec 17, 2004 20:49:46 GMT 3
(Originially posted by Arkhanson at October 9, 2004)
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The tendencies towards westernization tendecies in Ottoman architecture began with efforts in the late 18th century. In connection with the European countries Ottoman modernisation has its roots in the TULIP AGE during the reign of Ahmed III. Various visitors and envoys were sent to European cities, especially to Paris, to experince the contemporary European customs and life. The decorative elements of the European Baroque and Rococo influenced the religious Ottoman architecture. On the other hand, Mellin, a French architect, was invited by a sister of Sultan Selim III to istanbul and depicted the Bosphorus shores and the pleasure mansions (or the Turkish name is KONAK) placed next to the sea. Beginning with the "Tulip Period" the upper class and the elites in the Ottoman empire started to use the open and public areas frequently. The traditional, introverted manner of the society began to change. Fountains and waterside residences such as Aynalýkavak Kasrý become popular. A water canal (other name is Cetvel-i Sim), a picnic area (Kaðýthane) were established as recreational area. Although the tulip age ended with an uprising it became a model for attitudes of westernization.
The most important examples of the Ottoman Baroque are the Nuruosmaniye Mosque (1748-1755) Laleli Complex (1759-1763) and Küçük Efendi Complex (1825) in Ýstanbul. The Nuruosmaniye Mosque around the Covered Bazaar was built according to a simple scheme and it had a single dome. However the influence of the Baroque shows itself in the semi-ovel courtyard instead of the rectangular examples of the classic Ottoman mosques. Laleli complex built by Mehmed Tahir Aga presents a combinations of baroque with traditional decorative elements.
On the other hand, Küçükefendi Complex in Yedikule reflects the oval form of Baroque in its courtyard in a more open manner. Concave and convex featers, solid-void differences and the decorative aspects indicate that Küçük Yalý Efendi complex clearly belonged to the Baroque age.
Source: History of the western architecture textbook
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(Originially posted by me at October 9, 2004)
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Nice post Arkhanson
The best example of baroque architecture in Turkey would be the Dolmabahçe Palace in Ýstanbul:
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(Originially posted by Arkhanson at October 15, 2004)
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At the foreign countries you can find good examples. At czska republic Karlovy vary and praha
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(Originially posted by me at October 15, 2004)
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Hmm, I wonder which country has the best and/or most baroque-style buildings.
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(Originially posted by Arkhanson at October 17, 2004)
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good examples of baroque age buldings at middle europe Austria Czeska republic slovenia
* This is my opinion
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(Originially posted by me at October 17, 2004)
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So, where and when did baroque style appear first?
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(Originially posted by Arkhanson at October 22, 2004)
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At the end of 17th century, it started in England (I am not very sure)
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The tendencies towards westernization tendecies in Ottoman architecture began with efforts in the late 18th century. In connection with the European countries Ottoman modernisation has its roots in the TULIP AGE during the reign of Ahmed III. Various visitors and envoys were sent to European cities, especially to Paris, to experince the contemporary European customs and life. The decorative elements of the European Baroque and Rococo influenced the religious Ottoman architecture. On the other hand, Mellin, a French architect, was invited by a sister of Sultan Selim III to istanbul and depicted the Bosphorus shores and the pleasure mansions (or the Turkish name is KONAK) placed next to the sea. Beginning with the "Tulip Period" the upper class and the elites in the Ottoman empire started to use the open and public areas frequently. The traditional, introverted manner of the society began to change. Fountains and waterside residences such as Aynalýkavak Kasrý become popular. A water canal (other name is Cetvel-i Sim), a picnic area (Kaðýthane) were established as recreational area. Although the tulip age ended with an uprising it became a model for attitudes of westernization.
The most important examples of the Ottoman Baroque are the Nuruosmaniye Mosque (1748-1755) Laleli Complex (1759-1763) and Küçük Efendi Complex (1825) in Ýstanbul. The Nuruosmaniye Mosque around the Covered Bazaar was built according to a simple scheme and it had a single dome. However the influence of the Baroque shows itself in the semi-ovel courtyard instead of the rectangular examples of the classic Ottoman mosques. Laleli complex built by Mehmed Tahir Aga presents a combinations of baroque with traditional decorative elements.
On the other hand, Küçükefendi Complex in Yedikule reflects the oval form of Baroque in its courtyard in a more open manner. Concave and convex featers, solid-void differences and the decorative aspects indicate that Küçük Yalý Efendi complex clearly belonged to the Baroque age.
Source: History of the western architecture textbook
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(Originially posted by me at October 9, 2004)
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Nice post Arkhanson
The best example of baroque architecture in Turkey would be the Dolmabahçe Palace in Ýstanbul:
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(Originially posted by Arkhanson at October 15, 2004)
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At the foreign countries you can find good examples. At czska republic Karlovy vary and praha
----------------
(Originially posted by me at October 15, 2004)
----
Hmm, I wonder which country has the best and/or most baroque-style buildings.
----------------
(Originially posted by Arkhanson at October 17, 2004)
----
good examples of baroque age buldings at middle europe Austria Czeska republic slovenia
* This is my opinion
----------------
(Originially posted by me at October 17, 2004)
----
So, where and when did baroque style appear first?
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(Originially posted by Arkhanson at October 22, 2004)
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At the end of 17th century, it started in England (I am not very sure)
Maybe Arkhanson can open such a thread.