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Tarikh-i Rashidi: the Entire History of Eastern Moghulistan under the Chagatays by Haidar Kurkan
TABLE OF CONTENTS.
PAGE PREFACE TO RE-ISSUE AND PUBLISHERS' NOTE iii PREFACE TO ORIGINAL EDITION v INTRODUCTION:— Section I. The Author and his Book 1 Section II. The Line of Chaghatái 28 Section III. The Land of the Moghuls 51 Section IV. The People—Moghul, Turk, and Uighur 72 Section V. The Eastern Khánate, or Uighuristán 99 Section VI. The Tarikh-i-Rashidi and after 115
PART I. THE TARIKH-I-RASHIDI. PROLOGUE—CONTENTS 1-4 CHAPTER
I. Beginning of the Tarikh-i-Rashidi 5 II. The Early History of Tughluk Timur 6 III. The Conversion of Tughluk Timur Khán to Islám 10 IV. Extracts from the Zafar-Náma—Expedition of Tughluk TimurKhán into the Kingdom of Mávará-un-Nahr 15 V. Intrigues of Timur with Amir Háji Barlás—His return from thebanks of the Jihun and his meeting with the three Princes 17 VI. Tughluk Timur Khán's Second Invasion of Mávará-un-Nahr 18 VII. The Return of Tughluk Timur Khán to his own Capital 22 VIII. Ilyás Khwája Khán 23 IX. Return of Amir Husain and Amir Timur to Táikhán and Badakh-shán, and the Treaties between them 23 X. Timur's passage of the River at the Stone Bridge, and the flightof the Army of Jatah 25 XI. The Dream of Amir Timur, which he looks upon as a good omen,and which induces him to make War on Ilyás Khwája Khán 27 XII. Battle of Amir Husain and Amir Timur with the Army of Jatah.Victory of the Amirs over the Jatah 27 XIII. Conference [Kuriltai] between Amir Husain and Amir Timur;and the raising of Kábil Sháh Oghlán to the rank of Khán 29 XIV. The Battle of the Mire 31 XV. Siege of Samarkand by the Army of Jatah 37 XVI. The last days of Ilyás Khwája Khán, and the events that tookplace after his Death—The Domination of Kamar-ud-Din 38 XVII. History of Kamur-ud-Din 39 XVIII. The Third Invasion of Jatah (that is to say Moghulistán) byAmir Timur 41 XIX. Marriage of Amir Timur with the Princess Dilshád Aghá 43 XX. Amir Timur's Third Expedition into Khwárizm, and his returnowing to the Revolt of Sár Bughá, Adilsháh and BahrámJaláir 44 XXI. Amir Timur's Fourth Expedition into Jatah (that is,Moghulistán) 46 XXII. The Death of Prince Jahángir 47 XXIII. Amir Timur sends an Army against Kamar-ud-Din 48 XXIV. Amir Timur's Fifth Expedition into Jatah (that is, Moghulistán) 50 XXV. The Last Days of Amir Kamar-ud-Din 50 XXVI. The Commencement of the Reign of Khizir Khwája Khán, sonof Tughluk Timur Khán 51 XXVII. Muhammad Khán, son of Khizir Khwája Khán 57 XXVIII. Shir Muhammad Khán, son of Muhammad Khán 60 XXIX. Early Life of Vais Khán 60 XXX. Amir Sayyid Ali and Stories relating to him 61 XXXI. Epitomised account of what passed between Shir MuhammadKhán and Vais Khán 64 XXXII. The Khánship of Vais Khán 65 XXXIII. Amir Khudáidád and his Journey to Mekka 68 XXXIV. The Martyrdom of Vais Khán 71 XXXV. Ruin of [the party of] Irázán after the Death of Vais Khán 73 XXXVI. Reception of Yunus Khán and Irázán, in Samarkand, by MirzáUlugh Beg 74 XXXVII. Khánship of Isán Bughá Khán, son of Vais Khán, after theRuin of Irázán 74 XXXVIII. Amir Sayyid Ali's Expedition to and Reduction of Káshghar 75 XXXIX. The Quarrels of Isán Bughá Khán with his Amirs 77 XL. The Commencement of the Khánship of Yunus Khán 83 XLI. Detailed account of the Proceedings of Yunus Khán 84 XLII. Arrival of Yunus Khán in Moghulistán 86 XLIII. Rule of Mirzá Sániz in Káshghar after the Death of his Father,Mir Sayyid Ali 87 XLIV. Khánship of Dust Muhammad Khán 88 XLV. Second Return of Yunus Khán from [the Court of] Sultán AbuSaid 90 XLVI. Events which followed on the Death of Dust MuhammadKhán; the Supremacy of Yunus Khán, and the Murder ofBuruj Oghlán 92 XLVII. Shaikh Jamál-ud-Din and his capture of the Khán 93 XLVIII. Concerning what passed between Yunus Khán and the Kings ofMávará-un-Nahr, after the murder of Shaikh Jamál Khar 95 XLIX. Rule of Muhammad Haidar Mirzá in Káshghar 98 L. Beginning of the Reign of Abá Bakr Mirzá 99 LI. Account of the Mirzás of Khotan 100 LII. Capture of Khotan by Mirzá Abá Bakr and the Extirpation ofthe Mirzás of Khotan 101 LIII. The Stratagem of Abá Bakr, by which he caused MuhammadHaidar Mirzá to expel his own Amirs 102 LIV. Yunus Khán goes to help Muhammad Haidar Mirzá againstMirzá Abá Bakr, who defeats them both 103 LV. Yunus Khán's Second Expedition against Yárkand, and Defeatat the hands of Mirzá Abá Bakr 105 LVI. Early days of Sultán Mahmud Khán, son of Yunus Khán 107 LVII. The War that arose out of a difference between Yunus Khánand Muhammad Haidar Mirzá in Aksu 109 LVIII. Muhammad Haidar Mirzá attacks Mirzá Abá Bakr in Káshghar,and is taken Prisoner by him 111 LIX. Yunus and the Moghul Ulus enter Táshkand. Peace is established between the Timuri Sultáns 112 LX. End of Yunus Khán's Life 114 LXI. War between Sultán Ahmad Mirzá and Sultán Mahmud Khán 115 LXII. Arrangement for the marriage of my Father into the Khán'sFamily 117 LXIII. Events in Táshkand during the Rule of Sultán Mahmud Khán.The Last Years and Death of the Khán 118 LXIV. Sultán Ahmad Khán 120 LXV. Mansur Khán (may his sins be pardoned!) 123 LXVI. Sháh Khán, son of Mansur Khán 129 LXVII. Sultán Said Khán, son of Sultán Ahmad Khán 130 LXVIII. Concerning the laudable virtues and rare attainments of SultánSaid Khán 137 LXIX. Abdur Rashid Khán, son of Sultán Said Khán 139 LXX. End of First Part of the Tarikh-i-Rashidi 147
TABLE OF CONTENTS.
PAGE PREFACE TO RE-ISSUE AND PUBLISHERS' NOTE iii PREFACE TO ORIGINAL EDITION v INTRODUCTION:— Section I. The Author and his Book 1 Section II. The Line of Chaghatái 28 Section III. The Land of the Moghuls 51 Section IV. The People—Moghul, Turk, and Uighur 72 Section V. The Eastern Khánate, or Uighuristán 99 Section VI. The Tarikh-i-Rashidi and after 115
PART I. THE TARIKH-I-RASHIDI. PROLOGUE—CONTENTS 1-4 CHAPTER
I. Beginning of the Tarikh-i-Rashidi 5 II. The Early History of Tughluk Timur 6 III. The Conversion of Tughluk Timur Khán to Islám 10 IV. Extracts from the Zafar-Náma—Expedition of Tughluk TimurKhán into the Kingdom of Mávará-un-Nahr 15 V. Intrigues of Timur with Amir Háji Barlás—His return from thebanks of the Jihun and his meeting with the three Princes 17 VI. Tughluk Timur Khán's Second Invasion of Mávará-un-Nahr 18 VII. The Return of Tughluk Timur Khán to his own Capital 22 VIII. Ilyás Khwája Khán 23 IX. Return of Amir Husain and Amir Timur to Táikhán and Badakh-shán, and the Treaties between them 23 X. Timur's passage of the River at the Stone Bridge, and the flightof the Army of Jatah 25 XI. The Dream of Amir Timur, which he looks upon as a good omen,and which induces him to make War on Ilyás Khwája Khán 27 XII. Battle of Amir Husain and Amir Timur with the Army of Jatah.Victory of the Amirs over the Jatah 27 XIII. Conference [Kuriltai] between Amir Husain and Amir Timur;and the raising of Kábil Sháh Oghlán to the rank of Khán 29 XIV. The Battle of the Mire 31 XV. Siege of Samarkand by the Army of Jatah 37 XVI. The last days of Ilyás Khwája Khán, and the events that tookplace after his Death—The Domination of Kamar-ud-Din 38 XVII. History of Kamur-ud-Din 39 XVIII. The Third Invasion of Jatah (that is to say Moghulistán) byAmir Timur 41 XIX. Marriage of Amir Timur with the Princess Dilshád Aghá 43 XX. Amir Timur's Third Expedition into Khwárizm, and his returnowing to the Revolt of Sár Bughá, Adilsháh and BahrámJaláir 44 XXI. Amir Timur's Fourth Expedition into Jatah (that is,Moghulistán) 46 XXII. The Death of Prince Jahángir 47 XXIII. Amir Timur sends an Army against Kamar-ud-Din 48 XXIV. Amir Timur's Fifth Expedition into Jatah (that is, Moghulistán) 50 XXV. The Last Days of Amir Kamar-ud-Din 50 XXVI. The Commencement of the Reign of Khizir Khwája Khán, sonof Tughluk Timur Khán 51 XXVII. Muhammad Khán, son of Khizir Khwája Khán 57 XXVIII. Shir Muhammad Khán, son of Muhammad Khán 60 XXIX. Early Life of Vais Khán 60 XXX. Amir Sayyid Ali and Stories relating to him 61 XXXI. Epitomised account of what passed between Shir MuhammadKhán and Vais Khán 64 XXXII. The Khánship of Vais Khán 65 XXXIII. Amir Khudáidád and his Journey to Mekka 68 XXXIV. The Martyrdom of Vais Khán 71 XXXV. Ruin of [the party of] Irázán after the Death of Vais Khán 73 XXXVI. Reception of Yunus Khán and Irázán, in Samarkand, by MirzáUlugh Beg 74 XXXVII. Khánship of Isán Bughá Khán, son of Vais Khán, after theRuin of Irázán 74 XXXVIII. Amir Sayyid Ali's Expedition to and Reduction of Káshghar 75 XXXIX. The Quarrels of Isán Bughá Khán with his Amirs 77 XL. The Commencement of the Khánship of Yunus Khán 83 XLI. Detailed account of the Proceedings of Yunus Khán 84 XLII. Arrival of Yunus Khán in Moghulistán 86 XLIII. Rule of Mirzá Sániz in Káshghar after the Death of his Father,Mir Sayyid Ali 87 XLIV. Khánship of Dust Muhammad Khán 88 XLV. Second Return of Yunus Khán from [the Court of] Sultán AbuSaid 90 XLVI. Events which followed on the Death of Dust MuhammadKhán; the Supremacy of Yunus Khán, and the Murder ofBuruj Oghlán 92 XLVII. Shaikh Jamál-ud-Din and his capture of the Khán 93 XLVIII. Concerning what passed between Yunus Khán and the Kings ofMávará-un-Nahr, after the murder of Shaikh Jamál Khar 95 XLIX. Rule of Muhammad Haidar Mirzá in Káshghar 98 L. Beginning of the Reign of Abá Bakr Mirzá 99 LI. Account of the Mirzás of Khotan 100 LII. Capture of Khotan by Mirzá Abá Bakr and the Extirpation ofthe Mirzás of Khotan 101 LIII. The Stratagem of Abá Bakr, by which he caused MuhammadHaidar Mirzá to expel his own Amirs 102 LIV. Yunus Khán goes to help Muhammad Haidar Mirzá againstMirzá Abá Bakr, who defeats them both 103 LV. Yunus Khán's Second Expedition against Yárkand, and Defeatat the hands of Mirzá Abá Bakr 105 LVI. Early days of Sultán Mahmud Khán, son of Yunus Khán 107 LVII. The War that arose out of a difference between Yunus Khánand Muhammad Haidar Mirzá in Aksu 109 LVIII. Muhammad Haidar Mirzá attacks Mirzá Abá Bakr in Káshghar,and is taken Prisoner by him 111 LIX. Yunus and the Moghul Ulus enter Táshkand. Peace is established between the Timuri Sultáns 112 LX. End of Yunus Khán's Life 114 LXI. War between Sultán Ahmad Mirzá and Sultán Mahmud Khán 115 LXII. Arrangement for the marriage of my Father into the Khán'sFamily 117 LXIII. Events in Táshkand during the Rule of Sultán Mahmud Khán.The Last Years and Death of the Khán 118 LXIV. Sultán Ahmad Khán 120 LXV. Mansur Khán (may his sins be pardoned!) 123 LXVI. Sháh Khán, son of Mansur Khán 129 LXVII. Sultán Said Khán, son of Sultán Ahmad Khán 130 LXVIII. Concerning the laudable virtues and rare attainments of SultánSaid Khán 137 LXIX. Abdur Rashid Khán, son of Sultán Said Khán 139 LXX. End of First Part of the Tarikh-i-Rashidi 147